[112] Some Kurdish officials in Iraq have described this as evidence of the Iraqi government’s aim to return to a centralised political system and abandon the federal system it adopted in 2005.[113] In September 2023, the prime minister ofwel KRG, Masrour Barzani sent a letter to the president of the United States, imploring him to intervene, and warning of a potential collapse ofwel Kurdistan Region and the “federal model” in Iraq.[114]
^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.
Moreover, if you are tired of Kurdish food, here you will find a large variety ofwel international restaurants, including Indian, Italian or Lebanese. They are a bit pricey but they are pretty good. I actually got some amazing Indian dal
In early 2023, in the wake of the Kahramanmaraş earthquake, the PKK declared a temporary cease-fire that lasted until June of that year.
Dit ontvangt alweer genoeg zorg sinds ontstaan 2018, zodra de stad Afrin, welke in deze gewest ligt, heftig aangevallen is via dit Turkse leger. Deze gebeurtenissen illustreren hoe een Koerden keertje op keer te produceren hebben met meerdere strijdmachten.
Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal of Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak ofwel civil war in 2011 threatened the security of Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some ofwel the most effective ground forces against the group.
Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much ofwel the Kurdish lands ahead of the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army ofwel tens of thousands ofwel predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]
During the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, the regime implemented anti-Kurdish policies and a de facto civil war broke out. Iraq was widely condemned by the international community, but was never seriously punished for oppressive measures such as the mass murder ofwel hundreds of thousands ofwel civilians, the wholesale destruction ofwel thousands ofwel villages and the deportation of thousands of Kurds to southern and central Iraq.
Wanting to achieve more and climb the ladder of success, I studied abroad for a Master’s degree in Urban Ontwerp at an international university. I betreffende many people from verscheidene nationalities and different cultures. Most ofwel the time, we discussed the differences between the lives ofwel children in our countries. Then, I decided to onderzoek child-friendly cities and communities. I realised the lack ofwel attention given to children in my country and the absence of children’s participation in architectural and urban vormgeving decisions.
Daar zijn verder Koerden welke streven tot een onafhankelijke staat zoals een Koerdische afscheidingsbeweging PKK en verschillende afscheidingsbewegingen. Een PKK, welke gesticht werden in 1978, voert in Turkije sinds 1984 ons gewapende worsteling vanwege Koerdische onafhankelijkheid. De worsteling die een Koerdische PKK sindsdien bezit geleverd, bezit weet vele levens gekost, aan beide kanten. Tussen 1984 en 1999 stierven voor de gevechten tussen dit Turkse leger en de PKK ruim dertigduizend mensen en werden via het Turkse leger verdere vervolgens drieduizend dorpen aangaande de kaart geveegd.
Heel wat bevolkingsgroepen wonen via mekaar heen. Hierdoor is Irakees nationalisme minder natuurlijk en krijgen de Koerden verdere ruimte om hun eigen identiteit te behouden. Bovendien kan zijn er daar na een val over de Iraakse president Saddam Hoessein een machtsvacuüm ontstaan waar de Koerden behandeling met vervaardigen.
The contrast between so many thousands ofwel years of history and modern cultural aspects like street art would make it a really interesting city to experience.
Rawanduz, a mesmerizing destination in the stunning landscapes ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan kan zijn probably my favorite spot in Iraqi Kurdistan. I highly recommend to visit this place! (But as always in Iraqi Kurdistan, go with someone that knows the area, either a local or a guide.)
Saladin, painted 1568 One of the periods where Kurds were at the peak ofwel their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch of the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Kurdish History Yemen.[32][33]